How did the advent of factory work change the nature of labor?

The advent of factory work radically transformed the nature of labor, marking a shift from independent craftsmanship to standardized production methods. With the onset of the Industrial Revolution and technological advancements, the manufacturing industry saw a significant evolution in how goods were produced.

From Independent Craftsmanship to Standardized Production

Prior to the rise of factories, labor was characterized by skilled artisans working independently to produce goods. However, with the introduction of factories, production became more centralized and standardized, with workers performing specialized tasks on assembly lines. This shift led to increased efficiency and mass production of goods.

Transforming the Way People Work and Live

The transition to factory work not only altered how goods were produced but also transformed the way people worked and lived. Workers were now required to adhere to strict schedules, often working long hours in crowded and often hazardous conditions. The rise of factory work also led to the urbanization of populations as people migrated to industrial centers in search of employment.

Social Impact and Economic Change

The advent of factory work had far-reaching social impacts, including the formation of labor unions to advocate for better working conditions and fair wages. Additionally, it brought about economic changes, as the manufacturing industry became a key driver of economic growth and employment practices evolved to accommodate the demands of industrialization.