How did ancient Greek democracy function?

Ancient Greek democracy, particularly Athenian democracy, was one of the earliest forms of democratic governance in the world. It was a direct democracy where citizens participated directly in decision-making processes.

Assembly

The heart of ancient Greek democracy was the assembly, where all eligible citizens could gather to debate and vote on important matters. This assembly was responsible for making laws, determining foreign policy, and electing officials.

Courts

The courts in ancient Greek democracy were responsible for making legal decisions and adjudicating disputes. Jurors were selected randomly from a pool of eligible citizens, ensuring a diverse and impartial judiciary.

Voting System

In the Athenian democracy, citizens would cast their votes using ostraka, pottery sherds, to either ostracize a prominent figure or make decisions on other matters. This voting system helped prevent the rise of tyrants and encouraged active civic participation.

Ancient Greek democracy functioned by empowering its citizens to actively participate in governance, shaping laws, policies, and the overall direction of the city-state. Through its assembly, courts, and voting system, ancient Greek democracy laid the foundation for future democratic systems around the world.