How did ancient civilizations in the Americas differ from those in Eurasia?

Ancient civilizations in the Americas differed from those in Eurasia in various aspects, including societal structures, technological advancements, cultural practices, and trade networks.

Societal Structures

Indigenous societies in the Americas, such as the Maya, Aztec, Inca, and Olmec, had unique social hierarchies and governing systems compared to those in Eurasia. For example, the Inca Empire had a centralized government with the Inca Emperor at the top, overseeing a vast territory through efficient administrative systems.

Technological Advancements

Ancient American civilizations developed advanced agricultural techniques, such as terrace farming in the Andes and chinampas in Mesoamerica. However, they lagged behind Eurasian civilizations in areas like metalworking.

Cultural Practices

American cultures had distinct religious beliefs and practices, with rituals like human sacrifices among the Aztecs. Eurasian societies had their own religious traditions, like the Silk Road facilitating the exchange of religious ideas between East and West.

Trade Networks

In Eurasia, the Silk Road connected diverse regions, facilitating trade of goods, ideas, and technology. In the Americas, there was no equivalent network until the transatlantic exchange following Columbus' arrival.