What is arthritis?

Arthritis is a condition that causes inflammation and pain in the joints. It can affect people of all ages and is a leading cause of disability worldwide. There are over 100 different types of arthritis, but the most common ones are rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, gout, and psoriatic arthritis.

Types of arthritis:

• Rheumatoid arthritis: An autoimmune disease that causes the immune system to attack the joints.
• Osteoarthritis: A degenerative joint disease caused by wear and tear on the joints.
• Gout: A form of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints.
• Psoriatic arthritis: A type of arthritis that affects some people with psoriasis, a skin condition.

Causes of arthritis:

The causes of arthritis vary depending on the type of arthritis. Factors such as genetics, age, injury, infections, and autoimmune disorders can contribute to the development of arthritis.

Symptoms of arthritis:

Common symptoms of arthritis include joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and decreased range of motion. In some cases, arthritis can also cause redness and warmth in the affected joints.

Arthritis treatment:

Treatment for arthritis aims to reduce pain, inflammation, and improve joint function. This can include medication, physical therapy, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgery. Natural remedies for arthritis such as exercise, weight management, and hot/cold therapy can also help manage symptoms.