What is AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)?

AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is a serious condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that weakens the immune system, making the body vulnerable to infections and diseases. HIV attacks the immune system, specifically CD4 cells (T cells), which are crucial in fighting off infections. If left untreated, HIV can progress to AIDS.

Symptoms of AIDS:

Some common symptoms of AIDS include rapid weight loss, recurring fever, extreme tiredness, swollen lymph nodes, prolonged diarrhea, and severe opportunistic infections.

Transmission:

HIV is primarily transmitted through unprotected sexual contact, sharing needles, and from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding. It is not spread through casual contact like hugging or using the same utensils.

Prevention:

Prevention measures include practicing safe sex, avoiding sharing needles, and getting tested regularly for HIV. Education and awareness are key in preventing the spread of HIV/AIDS.

Treatment:

While there is no cure for HIV/AIDS, antiretroviral therapy (ART) can help manage the virus and prevent it from progressing to AIDS. Early diagnosis, prompt treatment, and adherence to medication can greatly improve the quality of life for individuals living with HIV/AIDS.