What causes peptic ulcers?

Peptic ulcers are sores that develop on the lining of the stomach, small intestine, or esophagus. The primary causes of peptic ulcers include:

H. pylori infection

H. pylori is a type of bacteria that can infect the stomach and small intestine, leading to inflammation and ulcers. This infection is a common cause of peptic ulcers.

NSAID use

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of developing peptic ulcers. Regular use of NSAIDs such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen can contribute to the development of ulcers.

Excessive acid production

Increased production of stomach acid can erode the stomach lining and cause peptic ulcers. Factors such as smoking, stress, and certain foods can stimulate the production of acid in the stomach.

Prevention and treatment of peptic ulcers

Preventing peptic ulcers involves avoiding risk factors such as H. pylori infection, excessive NSAID use, and triggers for acid production. Treatment for peptic ulcers typically includes antibiotics to eradicate H. pylori, medications to reduce stomach acid production, and lifestyle changes to promote healing and prevent recurrence.