What are the treatment options for hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver. There are several treatment options available to help manage the virus and improve liver health.

Antiviral medications

Antiviral medications are commonly used to treat chronic hepatitis B. These medications help to reduce the viral load in the body, slow down liver damage, and lower the risk of developing complications such as cirrhosis and liver cancer. Some commonly prescribed antiviral medications for hepatitis B include entecavir, tenofovir, and lamivudine.

Interferon therapy

Interferon therapy is another option for treating hepatitis B, especially in people with certain liver conditions. Interferon helps the immune system fight the virus and can lead to a sustained response in some patients. However, it may have more side effects compared to antiviral medications.

Liver transplant

In cases where hepatitis B has caused severe liver damage or complications, a liver transplant may be considered. During a liver transplant, a diseased liver is replaced with a healthy one from a donor. This option is usually considered when other treatments have not been effective.

It is important for individuals with hepatitis B to work closely with a healthcare provider to determine the best treatment plan for their specific condition.