What are the symptoms of a severe asthma attack and how should I react?

A severe asthma attack can be a frightening experience, often characterized by intense respiratory distress and difficulty breathing. Key symptoms of a severe asthma attack include:

1. Shortness of breath: Rapid, shallow breathing and an inability to catch one's breath.
2. Chest tightness: A feeling of pressure or constriction in the chest.
3. Wheezing: Audible whistling or rattling sounds when breathing.
4. Coughing: Persistent and worsening cough, sometimes producing mucus.
5. Difficulty speaking: Inability to speak in full sentences due to breathlessness.
6. Blue lips or fingernails: Sign of inadequate oxygenation in the blood.

Managing a severe asthma attack:

If you or someone else is experiencing a severe asthma attack, it is essential to take immediate action:

1. Stay calm: Panic can worsen symptoms, try to remain composed.
2. Use a rescue inhaler: Administer quick-relief medication as prescribed.
3. Seek emergency help: If symptoms do not improve or worsen, call emergency services.
4. Follow asthma action plan: Implement steps outlined in your asthma action plan.
5. Monitor vital signs: Keep track of oxygen saturation levels and pulse rate.

By recognizing the signs of a severe asthma attack and responding promptly with appropriate measures, you can effectively manage the situation and seek necessary medical assistance for relief and care.