What are the most common types of autoimmune diseases?

Autoimmune diseases are conditions where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues. Some of the most common types of autoimmune diseases include:

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune condition that primarily affects the joints. Symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, and swelling. The exact cause of rheumatoid arthritis is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Treatment options for rheumatoid arthritis include medication, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgery.

Lupus

Lupus is a systemic autoimmune disease that can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, joints, kidneys, and heart. Symptoms of lupus can vary widely and may include fatigue, joint pain, skin rashes, and fever. Treatment for lupus typically involves medication to control symptoms and reduce inflammation.

Celiac Disease

Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten consumption. It primarily affects the small intestine and can lead to malabsorption of nutrients. Symptoms of celiac disease include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss. The main treatment for celiac disease is following a strict gluten-free diet.

Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune condition that affects the central nervous system. Symptoms of multiple sclerosis may include fatigue, numbness or weakness in the limbs, and difficulty walking. Treatment for multiple sclerosis often involves medications to manage symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.