What are the different types of diabetes?

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how your body turns food into energy. There are several types of diabetes, each with its own causes, symptoms, and treatment options. The main types of diabetes include:

Type 1 diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This type of diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults. Symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, extreme hunger, weight loss, and fatigue. Treatment involves insulin injections, blood sugar monitoring, a healthy diet, and regular exercise.

Type 2 diabetes

Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes, where the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't make enough insulin. It is often linked to obesity, lack of physical activity, and family history. Symptoms are similar to type 1 diabetes and include frequent infections, blurred vision, and slow healing wounds. Treatment involves lifestyle changes, oral medications, insulin therapy, and monitoring blood sugar levels.

Gestational diabetes

Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy when the body cannot produce enough insulin to handle the effects of a growing baby. Most women with gestational diabetes have healthy pregnancies and babies. It can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes later in life. Treatment involves monitoring blood sugar levels, a healthy diet, and exercise.

Other forms of diabetes include monogenic diabetes, cystic fibrosis-related diabetes, and steroid-induced diabetes. It's essential to work with healthcare providers to manage your diabetes effectively through proper medication, diet, exercise, and regular check-ups.