Common Causes of Infertility

Infertility is a complex issue that affects many couples. There are several common causes of infertility that can make it difficult for a couple to conceive naturally. Some of the main causes include:

1. Ovulation Disorders

Irregular or absent ovulation can make it difficult for a woman to conceive. Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can disrupt regular ovulation.

2. Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus. This can cause inflammation, scarring, and infertility in some cases.

3. Male Factor Infertility

Issues with sperm production, motility, or function can contribute to infertility in couples. Factors like low sperm count, poor sperm quality, or blockages in the male reproductive system can all affect fertility.

4. Age

As women age, their fertility declines. Advanced maternal age can make it harder to conceive and increase the risk of miscarriage.

5. Unexplained Infertility

In some cases, no specific cause of infertility can be identified, despite thorough testing. This is known as unexplained infertility and can be frustrating for couples seeking answers.