How is AIDS transmitted?

AIDS, which stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The virus can be transmitted through various means:

Unprotected Sex:

One of the most common ways HIV is transmitted is through unprotected sexual contact with an infected person. This includes vaginal, anal, and oral sex. Practicing safe sex by using condoms can greatly reduce the risk of transmitting or acquiring HIV.

Sharing Needles:

Sharing needles or syringes with an HIV-positive person can also lead to the transmission of the virus. This is common among injection drug users. Using clean needles and avoiding sharing injection equipment is crucial in preventing the spread of HIV.

Mother-to-Child Transmission:

An HIV-positive mother can pass the virus to her baby during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. However, with proper medical care and treatment during pregnancy and delivery, the risk of transmission can be significantly reduced.

Blood Transfusions:

While rare, HIV can also be transmitted through contaminated blood transfusions or organ transplants. This risk has been greatly reduced in many countries through screening of blood donations.

It is important to practice safe sex, get tested regularly for HIV, and seek medical care if you believe you may have been exposed to the virus. Early detection and proper treatment can help manage the condition and prevent its spread to others.