How does smoking impact blood pressure?

Smoking has a significant impact on blood pressure and overall cardiovascular health. The chemicals present in tobacco smoke can damage the lining of the blood vessels, making them more susceptible to plaque buildup. This can lead to atherosclerosis, a condition where the arteries narrow and become less flexible, resulting in increased blood pressure.

Effects on Heart Health

Smoking also affects the heart directly by reducing the amount of oxygen that reaches the heart muscle, increasing the risk of heart disease and heart attacks. Nicotine in cigarettes can raise the heart rate and constrict blood vessels, further elevating blood pressure.

Risks for Developing Hypertension

Individuals who smoke are at a higher risk of developing hypertension, a condition where blood pressure remains consistently high. Chronic smoking can lead to long-term high blood pressure, increasing the likelihood of cardiovascular diseases such as stroke, heart attack, and heart failure.

Overall, smoking is a major risk factor for high blood pressure and should be avoided to maintain optimal cardiovascular health.