How can I recognize and treat kidney stones?

Kidney stones are hard mineral deposits that form in the kidneys and can cause severe pain and discomfort. It is essential to recognize the symptoms early to seek appropriate treatment.

Symptoms of kidney stones:

The common symptoms of kidney stones include sharp pain in the back, side, lower abdomen, or groin, pain while urinating, cloudy or foul-smelling urine, frequent urination, and blood in the urine. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis.

Treatment options:

The treatment for kidney stones depends on the size and location of the stone. Small stones can often pass on their own through urine, aided by drinking plenty of water. Medications such as pain relievers and alpha blockers may also be prescribed to help in passing the stone.

Lifestyle changes:

To prevent kidney stones from recurring, it is essential to stay hydrated by drinking an adequate amount of water, limiting salt and animal protein intake, and maintaining a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables.

Surgical procedures:

In cases where the kidney stone is too large to pass on its own or causes severe symptoms, surgical procedures like lithotripsy, ureteroscopy, or percutaneous nephrolithotomy may be recommended to remove the stone.